Paths: File paths (shared/, references/, ../ln-*) are relative to skills repo root. If not found at CWD, locate this SKILL.md directory and go up one level for repo root.

Project Structure Auditor

L3 Worker that audits the physical directory structure of a project against framework-specific conventions and hygiene best practices.

Purpose & Scope

• Auto-detect tech stack and apply framework-specific structure rules
• Audit 5 dimensions: file hygiene, ignore files, framework conventions, domain/layer organization, naming
• Detect project rot: leftover artifacts, inconsistent naming, junk drawer directories
• Complement ln-642 (code-level layer analysis) with physical structure analysis
• Score and report findings per standard audit_scoring.md formula
• Output: file-based report to {output_dir}/646-structure[-{domain}].md

Out of Scope (owned by other workers):

• Code-level layer boundary violations (import analysis) -> ln-642-layer-boundary-auditor
• Platform artifact cleanup (removal) -> ln-724-artifact-cleaner
• Structure migration (creation/movement of directories) -> ln-720-structure-migrator
• Dependency vulnerability scanning -> ln-625-dependencies-auditor

Input (from ln-640)

- codebase_root: string        # Root directory to scan
- output_dir: string           # e.g., "docs/project/.audit/ln-640/{YYYY-MM-DD}"

# Domain-aware (optional, from coordinator)
- domain_mode: "global" | "domain-aware"   # Default: "global"
- current_domain: string                   # e.g., "users", "billing" (only if domain-aware)
- scan_path: string                        # e.g., "src/users/" (only if domain-aware)

Workflow

Phase 1: Detect Tech Stack

MANDATORY READ: Load ../ln-700-project-bootstrap/references/stack_detection.md -- use Detection Algorithm, Frontend Detection, Backend Detection, Structure Detection.

scan_root = scan_path IF domain_mode == "domain-aware" ELSE codebase_root

# Priority 1: Read docs/project/tech_stack.md if exists
IF exists(docs/project/tech_stack.md):
  tech_stack = parse(tech_stack.md)

# Priority 2: Auto-detect from project files
ELSE:
  Check package.json -> React/Vue/Angular/Express/NestJS
  Check *.csproj/*.sln -> .NET
  Check pyproject.toml/requirements.txt -> Python/FastAPI/Django
  Check go.mod -> Go
  Check Cargo.toml -> Rust
  Check pnpm-workspace.yaml/turbo.json -> Monorepo

  tech_stack = {
    language: "typescript" | "python" | "csharp" | "go" | ...,
    framework: "react" | "fastapi" | "aspnetcore" | ...,
    structure: "monolith" | "clean-architecture" | "monorepo" | ...
  }

Phase 2: File Hygiene Audit

MANDATORY READ: Load references/structure_rules.md -- use "File Hygiene Rules" section. Also reference: ../ln-724-artifact-cleaner/references/platform_artifacts.md (Platform Detection Matrix, Generic Prototype Artifacts).

# Check 2.1: Build artifacts tracked in git
FOR EACH artifact_dir IN structure_rules.build_artifact_dirs:
  IF Glob("{scan_root}/**/{artifact_dir}"):
    findings.append(severity: "HIGH", issue: "Build artifact directory in repo",
      location: path, recommendation: "Add to .gitignore, remove from tracking")

# Check 2.2: Temp/log files
FOR EACH pattern IN structure_rules.temp_junk_patterns:
  IF Glob("{scan_root}/**/{pattern}"):
    findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", ...)

# Check 2.3: Platform remnants (from platform_artifacts.md)
FOR EACH platform IN [Replit, StackBlitz, CodeSandbox, Glitch]:
  IF platform indicator files found:
    findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", issue: "Platform remnant: {file}",
      principle: "File Hygiene / Platform Artifacts")

# Check 2.4: Multiple lock files
lock_files = Glob("{scan_root}/{package-lock.json,yarn.lock,pnpm-lock.yaml,bun.lockb}")
IF len(lock_files) > 1:
  findings.append(severity: "HIGH", issue: "Multiple lock files: {lock_files}",
    recommendation: "Keep one lock file matching your package manager")

# Check 2.5: .env files committed
env_files = Glob("{scan_root}/**/.env") + Glob("{scan_root}/**/.env.local")
  + Glob("{scan_root}/**/.env.*.local")
IF len(env_files) > 0:
  findings.append(severity: "CRITICAL", issue: ".env file(s) committed",
    recommendation: "Remove from tracking, add to .gitignore")

# Check 2.6: Large binaries tracked by git
FOR EACH file IN Glob("{scan_root}/**/*.{zip,tar,gz,rar,exe,dll,so,dylib,jar,war}"):
  findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", issue: "Binary file tracked: {file}",
    recommendation: "Use Git LFS or remove from repository")

Phase 3: Ignore File Quality

MANDATORY READ: Load references/structure_rules.md -- use "Ignore File Rules" section. Also reference: ../ln-733-env-configurator/references/gitignore_secrets.template (secrets baseline), ../ln-731-docker-generator/references/dockerignore.template (dockerignore baseline).

# Check 3.1: .gitignore exists
IF NOT exists(.gitignore):
  findings.append(severity: "HIGH", issue: "No .gitignore file")
ELSE:
  content = Read(.gitignore)

  # Check 3.1a: Stack-specific entries present
  required_entries = get_required_gitignore(tech_stack)
  FOR EACH entry IN required_entries:
    IF entry NOT covered in .gitignore:
      findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", issue: ".gitignore missing: {entry}")

  # Check 3.1b: Secrets protection (compare with gitignore_secrets.template)
  secrets_patterns = [".env", ".env.local", "*.pem", "*.key", "secrets/"]
  FOR EACH pattern IN secrets_patterns:
    IF pattern NOT in .gitignore:
      findings.append(severity: "HIGH", issue: ".gitignore missing secrets: {pattern}",
        principle: "Ignore Files / Secrets")

  # Check 3.1c: IDE/OS entries
  ide_patterns = [".vscode/", ".idea/", "*.swp", ".DS_Store", "Thumbs.db"]
  missing_ide = [p for p in ide_patterns if p NOT covered in .gitignore]
  IF len(missing_ide) > 2:
    findings.append(severity: "LOW", issue: ".gitignore missing IDE/OS: {missing_ide}")

# Check 3.2: .dockerignore
IF exists(Dockerfile) AND NOT exists(.dockerignore):
  findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", issue: "Dockerfile exists but no .dockerignore",
    recommendation: "Create .dockerignore to reduce build context")
ELIF exists(.dockerignore):
  FOR EACH required IN [node_modules, .git, .env, "*.log"]:
    IF required NOT in .dockerignore:
      findings.append(severity: "LOW", ...)

Phase 4: Framework Convention Compliance

MANDATORY READ: Load references/structure_rules.md -- use framework-specific section matching detected tech_stack.

rules = get_framework_rules(tech_stack, structure_rules.md)
# Returns: {expected_dirs, forbidden_placements, co_location_rules}

# Check 4.1: Expected directories exist
FOR EACH dir IN rules.expected_dirs WHERE dir.required == true:
  IF NOT exists(dir.path):
    findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", issue: "Expected directory missing: {dir.path}",
      principle: "Framework Convention / {tech_stack.framework}")

# Check 4.2: Source code in wrong locations
FOR EACH rule IN rules.forbidden_placements:
  matches = Glob(rule.glob_pattern, scan_root)
  FOR EACH match IN matches:
    IF match NOT IN rules.exceptions:
      findings.append(severity: "HIGH", issue: "Source file in wrong location: {match}",
        recommendation: "Move to {rule.expected_location}")

# Check 4.3: Co-location rules (React feature folders)
IF tech_stack.framework IN ["react", "vue", "angular", "svelte"]:
  component_dirs = Glob("{scan_root}/**/components/*/")
  colocation_count = 0
  FOR EACH dir IN component_dirs:
    has_test = Glob("{dir}/*.{test,spec}.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}")
    IF has_test: colocation_count += 1

  # Only flag if project already uses co-location (>50%)
  IF colocation_count > len(component_dirs) * 0.5:
    FOR EACH dir IN component_dirs:
      IF NOT has_test_for(dir):
        findings.append(severity: "LOW", issue: "Component missing co-located test: {dir}")

Phase 5: Domain/Layer Organization

# Check 5.1: Junk drawer detection
junk_thresholds = structure_rules.junk_drawer_thresholds
FOR EACH dir IN Glob("{scan_root}/**/"):
  dir_name = basename(dir)
  IF dir_name IN junk_thresholds:
    file_count = len(Glob("{dir}/*.*"))
    IF file_count > junk_thresholds[dir_name].max_files:
      findings.append(severity: junk_thresholds[dir_name].severity,
        issue: "Junk drawer directory: {dir} ({file_count} files)",
        principle: "Organization / Module Cohesion",
        recommendation: "Split into domain-specific modules or feature folders")

# Check 5.2: Root directory cleanliness
root_files = Glob("{scan_root}/*")  # Direct children only
source_in_root = [f for f in root_files
  if f.ext IN source_extensions AND basename(f) NOT IN allowed_root_files]
IF len(source_in_root) > 0:
  findings.append(severity: "MEDIUM", issue: "Source files in project root: {source_in_root}",
    recommendation: "Move to src/ or appropriate module directory")

config_in_root = [f for f in root_files if is_config_file(f)]
IF len(config_in_root) > 15:
  findings.append(severity: "LOW",
    issue: "Excessive config files in root ({len(config_in_root)})",
    recommendation: "Move non-essential configs to config/ directory")

# Check 5.3: Consistent module structure across domains
IF domain_mode == "global" AND len(detect_domains(scan_root)) >= 2:
  domains = detect_domains(scan_root)
  structures = {d.name: set(subdirectory_names(d.path)) for d in domains}
  all_subdirs = union(structures.values())
  FOR EACH domain IN domains:
    missing = all_subdirs - structures[domain]
    IF 0 < len(missing) < len(all_subdirs) * 0.5:
      findings.append(severity: "LOW",
        issue: "Inconsistent domain structure: {domain.name} missing {missing}",
        recommendation: "Align domain module structures for consistency")

Phase 6: Naming Conventions

MANDATORY READ: Load references/structure_rules.md -- use "Naming Convention Rules" section.

naming_rules = get_naming_rules(tech_stack)
# Returns: {file_case, dir_case, test_pattern, component_case}

# Check 6.1: File naming consistency
violations = []
FOR EACH file IN Glob("{scan_root}/**/*.{ts,tsx,js,jsx,py,cs,go}"):
  expected_case = naming_rules.file_case
  IF is_component(file) AND NOT matches_case(basename(file), expected_case):
    violations.append(file)

IF len(violations) > 0:
  pct = len(violations) / total_source_files * 100
  severity = "HIGH" if pct > 30 else "MEDIUM" if pct > 10 else "LOW"
  findings.append(severity, issue: "Naming violations: {len(violations)} files ({pct}%)",
    principle: "Naming / {naming_rules.file_case}")

# Check 6.2: Directory naming consistency
dirs = get_all_source_dirs(scan_root)
dir_cases = classify_cases(dirs)  # Count per case style
dominant = max(dir_cases)
inconsistent = [d for d in dirs if case_of(d) != dominant]
IF len(inconsistent) > 0:
  findings.append(severity: "LOW",
    issue: "Inconsistent directory naming: {len(inconsistent)} dirs use mixed case")

# Check 6.3: Test file naming pattern
test_files = Glob("{scan_root}/**/*.{test,spec}.{ts,tsx,js,jsx}")
  + Glob("{scan_root}/**/*_test.{py,go}")
IF len(test_files) > 0:
  patterns_used = detect_test_patterns(test_files)  # .test. vs .spec. vs _test
  IF len(patterns_used) > 1:
    findings.append(severity: "LOW", issue: "Mixed test naming patterns: {patterns_used}",
      recommendation: "Standardize to {dominant_test_pattern}")

Phase 7: Score + Report + Return

MANDATORY READ: Load shared/references/audit_scoring.md for scoring formula. Load shared/templates/audit_worker_report_template.md for file format.

# 7a: Calculate Score
penalty = (critical * 2.0) + (high * 1.0) + (medium * 0.5) + (low * 0.2)
score = max(0, 10 - penalty)

# 7b: Build Report in Memory
report = """
# Project Structure Audit Report

<!-- AUDIT-META
worker: ln-646
category: Project Structure
domain: {domain_name|global}
scan_path: {scan_path|.}
score: {score}
total_issues: {total}
critical: {critical}
high: {high}
medium: {medium}
low: {low}
status: complete
-->

## Checks

| ID | Check | Status | Details |
|----|-------|--------|---------|
| file_hygiene | File Hygiene | {status} | Build artifacts, temp files, env files, binaries |
| ignore_files | Ignore File Quality | {status} | .gitignore completeness, secrets, .dockerignore |
| framework_conventions | Framework Conventions | {status} | {framework} structure compliance |
| domain_organization | Domain/Layer Organization | {status} | Junk drawers, root cleanliness, consistency |
| naming_conventions | Naming Conventions | {status} | File/dir/test naming patterns |

## Findings

| Severity | Location | Issue | Principle | Recommendation | Effort |
|----------|----------|-------|-----------|----------------|--------|
{sorted by severity: CRITICAL first, then HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW}

<!-- DATA-EXTENDED
{
  "tech_stack": {"language": "...", "framework": "...", "structure": "..."},
  "dimensions": {
    "file_hygiene": {"checks": 6, "issues": N},
    "ignore_files": {"checks": 4, "issues": N},
    "framework_conventions": {"checks": 3, "issues": N},
    "domain_organization": {"checks": 3, "issues": N},
    "naming_conventions": {"checks": 3, "issues": N}
  },
  "junk_drawers": [{"path": "src/utils", "file_count": 23}],
  "naming_dominant_case": "PascalCase",
  "naming_violations_pct": 5
}
-->
"""

# 7c: Write Report (atomic single Write call)
IF domain_mode == "domain-aware":
  Write to {output_dir}/646-structure-{current_domain}.md
ELSE:
  Write to {output_dir}/646-structure.md

# 7d: Return Summary
Report written: docs/project/.audit/ln-640/{YYYY-MM-DD}/646-structure[-{domain}].md
Score: X.X/10 | Issues: N (C:N H:N M:N L:N)

Scoring

Uses standard penalty formula from shared/references/audit_scoring.md:

penalty = (critical x 2.0) + (high x 1.0) + (medium x 0.5) + (low x 0.2)
score = max(0, 10 - penalty)

Severity mapping:

• CRITICAL: .env files committed (security risk)
• HIGH: Build artifacts tracked, missing .gitignore, source in wrong location, multiple lock files, missing secrets in .gitignore
• MEDIUM: Missing framework dirs, junk drawers, temp files, platform remnants, missing stack-specific gitignore entries, naming violations >10%
• LOW: IDE/OS patterns missing, inconsistent dir naming, mixed test patterns, minor config issues

Critical Rules

• Auto-detect, never assume: Always detect tech stack before applying framework rules
• No false positives on conventions: Apply framework rules ONLY for detected stack
• Security-first: .env files committed = CRITICAL, missing secrets in .gitignore = HIGH
• Complement, not overlap: Do NOT check import-level layer violations (owned by ln-642)
• Report only, never modify: Never move/delete files (owned by ln-720/ln-724)
• Reuse platform detection: Reference ln-724 patterns for platform remnants
• Co-location awareness: Only flag missing co-location if project already uses the pattern (>50%)
• Evidence always: Include file paths for every finding

Definition of Done

• Tech stack detected (from docs/project/tech_stack.md or auto-detection)
• File hygiene checked: build artifacts, temp files, platform remnants, lock files, .env, binaries
• Ignore files audited: .gitignore completeness, secrets protection, .dockerignore if Dockerfile present
• Framework conventions applied: expected dirs, forbidden placements, co-location rules
• Domain/layer organization checked: junk drawers, root cleanliness, cross-domain consistency
• Naming conventions validated: file/dir/test naming patterns
• If domain-aware: all Glob scoped to scan_path, findings tagged with domain
• Score calculated per audit_scoring.md
• Report written to {output_dir}/646-structure[-{domain}].md (atomic single Write call)
• Summary returned to coordinator

Reference Files

• Worker report template: shared/templates/audit_worker_report_template.md
• Scoring algorithm: shared/references/audit_scoring.md
• Structure rules: references/structure_rules.md
• Stack detection: ../ln-700-project-bootstrap/references/stack_detection.md
• Platform artifacts: ../ln-724-artifact-cleaner/references/platform_artifacts.md
• Gitignore secrets: ../ln-733-env-configurator/references/gitignore_secrets.template
• Dockerignore baseline: ../ln-731-docker-generator/references/dockerignore.template

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Version: 1.0.0 Last Updated: 2026-02-28