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documentation-criteria

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Documentation Creation Criteria

Creation Decision Matrix

ConditionRequired DocumentsCreation Order
New Feature AdditionPRD → [ADR] → Design Doc → Work PlanAfter PRD approval
ADR Conditions Met (see below)ADR → Design Doc → Work PlanStart immediately
6+ FilesADR → Design Doc → Work Plan (Required)Start immediately
3-5 FilesDesign Doc → Work Plan (Recommended)Start immediately
1-2 FilesNoneDirect implementation

ADR Creation Conditions (Required if Any Apply)

1. Type System Changes

  • Adding nested types/structures with 3+ levels: e.g., A { B { C { D } } }
    • Rationale: Deep nesting has high complexity and wide impact scope
  • Changing/deleting types used in 3+ locations
    • Rationale: Multiple location impacts require careful consideration
  • Data representation responsibility changes (e.g., transfer object→domain model)
    • Rationale: Conceptual model changes affect design philosophy

2. Data Flow Changes

  • Storage location changes (DB→File, Memory→Cache)
  • Processing order changes with 3+ steps
    • Example: "Input→Validation→Save" to "Input→Save→Async Validation"
  • Data passing method changes (props→Context, direct reference→events)

3. Architecture Changes

  • Layer addition, responsibility changes, component relocation

4. External Dependency Changes

  • Library/framework/external API introduction or replacement

5. Complex Implementation Logic (Regardless of Scale)

  • Managing 3+ states
  • Coordinating 5+ asynchronous processes

Detailed Document Definitions

PRD (Product Requirements Document)

Purpose: Define business requirements and user value

Includes:

  • Business requirements and user value
  • Success metrics and KPIs (measurable format)
  • User stories and use cases
  • MoSCoW prioritization (Must/Should/Could/Won't)
  • MVP and Future phase separation
  • User journey diagram
  • Scope boundary diagram

Excludes:

  • Technical implementation details (→Design Doc)
  • Technical selection rationale (→ADR)
  • Implementation phases (→Work Plan)
  • Task breakdown (→Work Plan)

ADR (Architecture Decision Record)

Purpose: Record technical decisions

Includes:

  • Decision (what was selected)
  • Rationale (why that selection was made)
  • Option comparison (minimum 3 options) and trade-offs
  • Architecture impact
  • Principled implementation guidelines

Excludes:

  • Implementation schedule, duration (→Work Plan)
  • Detailed implementation procedures (→Design Doc)
  • Specific code examples (→Design Doc)
  • Resource assignments (→Work Plan)

Design Document

Purpose: Define technical implementation

Includes:

  • Existing codebase analysis (required)
    • Implementation path mapping (both existing and new)
    • Integration point clarification (connection points with existing code even for new implementations)
  • Technical implementation approach (vertical/horizontal/hybrid)
  • Technical dependencies and implementation constraints (required implementation order)
  • Interface and type definitions
  • Data flow and component design
  • E2E verification procedures at integration points
  • Acceptance criteria (measurable format)
  • Change impact map (clearly specify direct impact/indirect impact/no ripple effect)
  • Complete enumeration of integration points
  • Data contract clarification
  • Agreement checklist (agreements with stakeholders)
  • Code inspection evidence (inspected files/functions during investigation)
  • Field propagation map (when fields cross component boundaries)
  • Data representation decision (when introducing new structures)
  • Applicable standards (explicit/implicit classification)
  • Prerequisite ADRs (including common ADRs)

Required Structural Elements:

Change Impact Map:
  Change Target: [Component/Feature]
  Direct Impact: [Files/Functions]
  Indirect Impact: [Data format/Processing time]
  No Ripple Effect: [Unaffected features]

API Contract Change Matrix:
  Existing: [Function/operation signature]
  New: [Function/operation signature]
  Conversion Required: [Yes/No]
  Compatibility Strategy: [Approach]

Excludes:

  • Why that technology was chosen (→Reference ADR)
  • When to implement, duration (→Work Plan)
  • Who will implement (→Work Plan)

Work Plan

Purpose: Implementation task management and progress tracking

Includes:

  • Task breakdown and dependencies (maximum 2 levels)
  • Schedule and duration estimates
  • Copy E2E verification procedures from Design Doc (cannot delete, can add)
  • Stage 4 Quality Assurance Stage (required)
  • Progress records (checkbox format)

Excludes:

  • Technical rationale (→ADR)
  • Design details (→Design Doc)

Stage Division Criteria:

  1. Stage 1: Foundation Implementation - Type definitions, interfaces, test preparation
  2. Stage 2: Core Feature Implementation - Business logic, unit tests
  3. Stage 3: Integration Implementation - External connections, presentation layer
  4. Stage 4: Quality Assurance (Required) - Acceptance criteria achievement, all tests passing, quality checks

Three Elements of Task Completion Definition:

  1. Implementation Complete: Code is functional
  2. Quality Complete: Tests, type checks, linting pass
  3. Integration Complete: Verified connection with other components

Creation Process

  1. Problem Analysis: Change scale assessment, ADR condition check
    • Identify explicit and implicit project standards before investigation
  2. ADR Option Consideration (ADR only): Compare 3+ options, specify trade-offs
  3. Creation: Use templates, include measurable conditions
  4. Approval: "Accepted" after review enables implementation

Storage Locations

DocumentPathNaming ConventionTemplate
PRDdocs/prd/[feature-name]-prd.mdtemplate-en.md
ADRdocs/adr/ADR-[4-digits]-[title].mdtemplate-en.md
Design Docdocs/design/[feature-name]-design.mdtemplate-en.md
Work Plandocs/plans/YYYYMMDD-{type}-{description}.mdtemplate-en.md

*Note: Work plans are stored in docs/plans/ and excluded by .gitignore

ADR Status

ProposedAcceptedDeprecated/Superseded/Rejected

AI Automation Rules

  • 5+ files: Suggest ADR creation
  • Type/data flow change detected: ADR mandatory
  • Check existing ADRs before implementation

Diagram Requirements

Required diagrams for each document (using mermaid notation):

DocumentRequired DiagramsPurpose
PRDUser journey diagram, Scope boundary diagramClarify user experience and scope
ADROption comparison diagram (when needed)Visualize trade-offs
Design DocArchitecture diagram, Data flow diagramUnderstand technical structure
Work PlanPhase structure diagram, Task dependency diagramClarify implementation order

Common ADR Relationships

  1. At creation: Identify common technical areas (logging, error handling, async processing, etc.), reference existing common ADRs
  2. When missing: Consider creating necessary common ADRs
  3. Design Doc: Specify common ADRs in "Prerequisite ADRs" section
  4. Compliance check: Verify design aligns with common ADR decisions

Source

git clone https://github.com/shinpr/agentic-code/blob/main/.agents/skills/documentation-criteria/SKILL.mdView on GitHub

Overview

Documentation Creation Criteria guides the generation of PRD, ADR, Design Doc, and Work Plan throughout feature planning and technical writing. It helps teams define required artifacts, ordering, and scope based on project changes. Following the criteria ensures consistent documentation deliverables across initiatives.

How This Skill Works

It uses a Creation Decision Matrix to determine which documents are required and in what order (PRD, ADR, Design Doc, Work Plan). ADR Creation Conditions specify when architecture decisions must be captured (type system changes, data flow changes, architecture changes, external dependencies, or complex logic). Each document has defined inclusions and exclusions to keep artifacts focused.

When to Use It

  • New Feature Addition: PRD → ADR → Design Doc → Work Plan (after PRD approval)
  • ADR Conditions Met: ADR → Design Doc → Work Plan (start immediately)
  • 6+ Files: ADR → Design Doc → Work Plan (required) (start immediately)
  • 3-5 Files: Design Doc → Work Plan (recommended) (start immediately)
  • 1-2 Files: None (direct implementation)

Quick Start

  1. Step 1: Assess feature scope and number of required files using the Creation Decision Matrix
  2. Step 2: Create PRD if needed, then ADR, Design Doc, and Work Plan in the designated order
  3. Step 3: Fill required sections, align with acceptance criteria, data contracts, and integration points

Best Practices

  • Start with a PRD to capture business value, user value, success metrics, user stories, and MVP scope
  • Use the ADR to document decisions, rationale, and at least three option comparisons
  • Ensure the Design Doc analyzes the existing codebase, defines integration points, dependencies, and acceptance criteria
  • Map data flow and cross-component changes in both ADR and Design Doc
  • Keep the Work Plan aligned with the design and include prerequisites and task breakdown

Example Use Cases

  • Example 1: A new feature requires PRD, ADR, Design Doc, and Work Plan to be created in sequence to define value, architecture, implementation approach, and a task breakdown
  • Example 2: Replacing an external API triggers ADR with multiple options, followed by Design Doc and a Work Plan to compare tradeoffs and plan integration
  • Example 3: A data model overhaul with deep nesting (3+ levels) prompts an ADR, then Design Doc and Work Plan due to scope and impact
  • Example 4: Storage location changes (DB to File) or data flow changes require ADR, Design Doc, and a Work Plan to document impact and verification steps
  • Example 5: Small feature updates with 1-2 files can proceed with direct implementation, but 3-5 files typically require Design Doc and Work Plan

Frequently Asked Questions

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