Convert to Apple Container

This skill switches NanoClaw's container runtime from Docker to Apple Container (macOS-only). It uses the skills engine for deterministic code changes, then walks through verification.

What this changes:

• Container runtime binary: docker → container
• Mount syntax: -v path:path:ro → --mount type=bind,source=...,target=...,readonly
• Startup check: docker info → container system status (with auto-start)
• Orphan detection: docker ps --filter → container ls --format json
• Build script default: docker → container
• Dockerfile entrypoint: .env shadowing via mount --bind inside the container (Apple Container only supports directory mounts, not file mounts like Docker's /dev/null overlay)
• Container runner: main-group containers start as root for mount --bind, then drop privileges via setpriv

What stays the same:

• Mount security/allowlist validation
• All exported interfaces and IPC protocol
• Non-main container behavior (still uses --user flag)
• All other functionality

Prerequisites

Verify Apple Container is installed:

container --version && echo "Apple Container ready" || echo "Install Apple Container first"

If not installed:

• Download from https://github.com/apple/container/releases
• Install the .pkg file
• Verify: container --version

Apple Container requires macOS. It does not work on Linux.

Phase 1: Pre-flight

Check if already applied

Read .nanoclaw/state.yaml. If convert-to-apple-container is in applied_skills, skip to Phase 3 (Verify). The code changes are already in place.

Check current runtime

grep "CONTAINER_RUNTIME_BIN" src/container-runtime.ts

If it already shows 'container', the runtime is already Apple Container. Skip to Phase 3.

Phase 2: Apply Code Changes

Run the skills engine to apply this skill's code package. The package files are in this directory alongside this SKILL.md.

Initialize skills system (if needed)

If .nanoclaw/ directory doesn't exist yet:

npx tsx scripts/apply-skill.ts --init

Or call initSkillsSystem() from skills-engine/migrate.ts.

Apply the skill

npx tsx scripts/apply-skill.ts .claude/skills/convert-to-apple-container

This deterministically:

• Replaces src/container-runtime.ts with the Apple Container implementation
• Replaces src/container-runtime.test.ts with Apple Container-specific tests
• Updates src/container-runner.ts with .env shadow mount fix and privilege dropping
• Updates container/Dockerfile with entrypoint that shadows .env via mount --bind
• Updates container/build.sh to default to container runtime
• Records the application in .nanoclaw/state.yaml

If the apply reports merge conflicts, read the intent files:

• modify/src/container-runtime.ts.intent.md — what changed and invariants
• modify/src/container-runner.ts.intent.md — .env shadow and privilege drop changes
• modify/container/Dockerfile.intent.md — entrypoint changes for .env shadowing
• modify/container/build.sh.intent.md — what changed for build script

Validate code changes

npm test
npm run build

All tests must pass and build must be clean before proceeding.

Phase 3: Verify

Ensure Apple Container runtime is running

container system status || container system start

Build the container image

./container/build.sh

Test basic execution

echo '{}' | container run -i --entrypoint /bin/echo nanoclaw-agent:latest "Container OK"

Test readonly mounts

mkdir -p /tmp/test-ro && echo "test" > /tmp/test-ro/file.txt
container run --rm --entrypoint /bin/bash \
  --mount type=bind,source=/tmp/test-ro,target=/test,readonly \
  nanoclaw-agent:latest \
  -c "cat /test/file.txt && touch /test/new.txt 2>&1 || echo 'Write blocked (expected)'"
rm -rf /tmp/test-ro

Expected: Read succeeds, write fails with "Read-only file system".

Test read-write mounts

mkdir -p /tmp/test-rw
container run --rm --entrypoint /bin/bash \
  -v /tmp/test-rw:/test \
  nanoclaw-agent:latest \
  -c "echo 'test write' > /test/new.txt && cat /test/new.txt"
cat /tmp/test-rw/new.txt && rm -rf /tmp/test-rw

Expected: Both operations succeed.

Full integration test

npm run build
launchctl kickstart -k gui/$(id -u)/com.nanoclaw

Send a message via WhatsApp and verify the agent responds.

Troubleshooting

Apple Container not found:

• Download from https://github.com/apple/container/releases
• Install the .pkg file
• Verify: container --version

Runtime won't start:

container system start
container system status

Image build fails:

# Clean rebuild — Apple Container caches aggressively
container builder stop && container builder rm && container builder start
./container/build.sh

Container can't write to mounted directories: Check directory permissions on the host. The container runs as uid 1000.

Summary of Changed Files

File	Type of Change
src/container-runtime.ts	Full replacement — Docker → Apple Container API
src/container-runtime.test.ts	Full replacement — tests for Apple Container behavior
src/container-runner.ts	.env shadow mount removed, main containers start as root with privilege drop
container/Dockerfile	Entrypoint: mount --bind for .env shadowing, setpriv privilege drop
container/build.sh	Default runtime: docker → container