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Web Perf

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@elithrar

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Web Performance Audit

Audit web page performance using Chrome DevTools MCP tools. This skill focuses on Core Web Vitals, network optimization, and high-level accessibility gaps.

FIRST: Verify MCP Tools Available

Run this before starting. Try calling navigate_page or performance_start_trace. If unavailable, STOP—the chrome-devtools MCP server isn't configured.

Ask the user to add this to their MCP config:

"chrome-devtools": {
  "type": "local",
  "command": ["npx", "-y", "chrome-devtools-mcp@latest"]
}

Key Guidelines

  • Be assertive: Verify claims by checking network requests, DOM, or codebase—then state findings definitively.
  • Verify before recommending: Confirm something is unused before suggesting removal.
  • Quantify impact: Use estimated savings from insights. Don't prioritize changes with 0ms impact.
  • Skip non-issues: If render-blocking resources have 0ms estimated impact, note but don't recommend action.
  • Be specific: Say "compress hero.png (450KB) to WebP" not "optimize images".
  • Prioritize ruthlessly: A site with 200ms LCP and 0 CLS is already excellent—say so.

Quick Reference

TaskTool Call
Load pagenavigate_page(url: "...")
Start traceperformance_start_trace(autoStop: true, reload: true)
Analyze insightperformance_analyze_insight(insightSetId: "...", insightName: "...")
List requestslist_network_requests(resourceTypes: ["Script", "Stylesheet", ...])
Request detailsget_network_request(reqid: <id>)
A11y snapshottake_snapshot(verbose: true)

Workflow

Copy this checklist to track progress:

Audit Progress:
- [ ] Phase 1: Performance trace (navigate + record)
- [ ] Phase 2: Core Web Vitals analysis (includes CLS culprits)
- [ ] Phase 3: Network analysis
- [ ] Phase 4: Accessibility snapshot
- [ ] Phase 5: Codebase analysis (skip if third-party site)

Phase 1: Performance Trace

  1. Navigate to the target URL:

    navigate_page(url: "<target-url>")
    
  2. Start a performance trace with reload to capture cold-load metrics:

    performance_start_trace(autoStop: true, reload: true)
    
  3. Wait for trace completion, then retrieve results.

Troubleshooting:

  • If trace returns empty or fails, verify the page loaded correctly with navigate_page first
  • If insight names don't match, inspect the trace response to list available insights

Phase 2: Core Web Vitals Analysis

Use performance_analyze_insight to extract key metrics.

Note: Insight names may vary across Chrome DevTools versions. If an insight name doesn't work, check the insightSetId from the trace response to discover available insights.

Common insight names:

MetricInsight NameWhat to Look For
LCPLCPBreakdownTime to largest contentful paint; breakdown of TTFB, resource load, render delay
CLSCLSCulpritsElements causing layout shifts (images without dimensions, injected content, font swaps)
Render BlockingRenderBlockingCSS/JS blocking first paint
Document LatencyDocumentLatencyServer response time issues
Network DependenciesNetworkRequestsDepGraphRequest chains delaying critical resources

Example:

performance_analyze_insight(insightSetId: "<id-from-trace>", insightName: "LCPBreakdown")

Key thresholds (good/needs-improvement/poor):

  • TTFB: < 800ms / < 1.8s / > 1.8s
  • FCP: < 1.8s / < 3s / > 3s
  • LCP: < 2.5s / < 4s / > 4s
  • INP: < 200ms / < 500ms / > 500ms
  • TBT: < 200ms / < 600ms / > 600ms
  • CLS: < 0.1 / < 0.25 / > 0.25
  • Speed Index: < 3.4s / < 5.8s / > 5.8s

Phase 3: Network Analysis

List all network requests to identify optimization opportunities:

list_network_requests(resourceTypes: ["Script", "Stylesheet", "Document", "Font", "Image"])

Look for:

  1. Render-blocking resources: JS/CSS in <head> without async/defer/media attributes
  2. Network chains: Resources discovered late because they depend on other resources loading first (e.g., CSS imports, JS-loaded fonts)
  3. Missing preloads: Critical resources (fonts, hero images, key scripts) not preloaded
  4. Caching issues: Missing or weak Cache-Control, ETag, or Last-Modified headers
  5. Large payloads: Uncompressed or oversized JS/CSS bundles
  6. Unused preconnects: If flagged, verify by checking if ANY requests went to that origin. If zero requests, it's definitively unused—recommend removal. If requests exist but loaded late, the preconnect may still be valuable.

For detailed request info:

get_network_request(reqid: <id>)

Phase 4: Accessibility Snapshot

Take an accessibility tree snapshot:

take_snapshot(verbose: true)

Flag high-level gaps:

  • Missing or duplicate ARIA IDs
  • Elements with poor contrast ratios (check against WCAG AA: 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text)
  • Focus traps or missing focus indicators
  • Interactive elements without accessible names

Phase 5: Codebase Analysis

Skip if auditing a third-party site without codebase access.

Analyze the codebase to understand where improvements can be made.

Detect Framework & Bundler

Search for configuration files to identify the stack:

ToolConfig Files
Webpackwebpack.config.js, webpack.*.js
Vitevite.config.js, vite.config.ts
Rolluprollup.config.js, rollup.config.mjs
esbuildesbuild.config.js, build scripts with esbuild
Parcel.parcelrc, package.json (parcel field)
Next.jsnext.config.js, next.config.mjs
Nuxtnuxt.config.js, nuxt.config.ts
SvelteKitsvelte.config.js
Astroastro.config.mjs

Also check package.json for framework dependencies and build scripts.

Tree-Shaking & Dead Code

  • Webpack: Check for mode: 'production', sideEffects in package.json, usedExports optimization
  • Vite/Rollup: Tree-shaking enabled by default; check for treeshake options
  • Look for: Barrel files (index.js re-exports), large utility libraries imported wholesale (lodash, moment)

Unused JS/CSS

  • Check for CSS-in-JS vs. static CSS extraction
  • Look for PurgeCSS/UnCSS configuration (Tailwind's content config)
  • Identify dynamic imports vs. eager loading

Polyfills

  • Check for @babel/preset-env targets and useBuiltIns setting
  • Look for core-js imports (often oversized)
  • Check browserslist config for overly broad targeting

Compression & Minification

  • Check for terser, esbuild, or swc minification
  • Look for gzip/brotli compression in build output or server config
  • Check for source maps in production builds (should be external or disabled)

Output Format

Present findings as:

  1. Core Web Vitals Summary - Table with metric, value, and rating (good/needs-improvement/poor)
  2. Top Issues - Prioritized list of problems with estimated impact (high/medium/low)
  3. Recommendations - Specific, actionable fixes with code snippets or config changes
  4. Codebase Findings - Framework/bundler detected, optimization opportunities (omit if no codebase access)

Source

git clone https://clawhub.ai/elithrar/web-perfView on GitHub

Overview

Web Perf analyzes and improves page load performance using Chrome DevTools MCP. It measures Core Web Vitals (FCP, LCP, TBT, CLS, Speed Index) and flags render-blocking resources, network dependency chains, layout shifts, caching issues, and accessibility gaps. This skill is used to audit, profile, debug, or optimize page speed, Lighthouse scores, or overall site performance.

How This Skill Works

It runs against the target page via MCP, starting with a compatibility check (navigate_page or performance_start_trace). It then collects traces, analyzes Core Web Vitals with named insights (e.g., LCPBreakdown, CLSCulprits, RenderBlocking) and inspects network graphs to surface actionable bottlenecks. Outputs include concrete recommendations with estimated impact.

When to Use It

  • When you need to audit a page's performance and Core Web Vitals
  • When profiling slow LCP, TBT, or CLS issues
  • When identifying render-blocking CSS/JS resources
  • When diagnosing network dependency chains and critical request issues
  • When preparing Lighthouse score improvements or site speed optimization

Quick Start

  1. Step 1: Verify MCP tools are configured and available (navigate_page or performance_start_trace)
  2. Step 2: Navigate to the target URL and start a performance trace with reload (navigate_page(...) and performance_start_trace(autoStop: true, reload: true))
  3. Step 3: Run performance_analyze_insight for key metrics (LCPBreakdown, CLSCulprits, RenderBlocking) and review network requests

Best Practices

  • Verify MCP tools are available before starting the audit
  • Quantify impact with estimated ms savings before recommending changes
  • Prioritize fixes with measurable impact and avoid zero-ms wins
  • Target render-blocking resources first for fastest gains
  • Provide concrete, actionable fixes (e.g., compress images, defer JS)

Example Use Cases

  • Audited a landing page with LCP 3.2s and CLS 0.06; recommended image compression and lazy-loading to hit <2.5s LCP
  • Identified CSS/JS render-blocking resources and suggested async/defer strategies to reduce First Paint delay
  • Analyzed NetworkDependencies graph to remove unused third-party scripts and reduce critical path length
  • Flagged DocumentLatency issues and added caching headers to improve TTFB
  • Used A11y snapshot to surface accessibility gaps related to color contrast in critical UI

Frequently Asked Questions

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