Web Perf
Scanned@elithrar
npx machina-cli add skill @elithrar/web-perf --openclawWeb Performance Audit
Audit web page performance using Chrome DevTools MCP tools. This skill focuses on Core Web Vitals, network optimization, and high-level accessibility gaps.
FIRST: Verify MCP Tools Available
Run this before starting. Try calling navigate_page or performance_start_trace. If unavailable, STOP—the chrome-devtools MCP server isn't configured.
Ask the user to add this to their MCP config:
"chrome-devtools": {
"type": "local",
"command": ["npx", "-y", "chrome-devtools-mcp@latest"]
}
Key Guidelines
- Be assertive: Verify claims by checking network requests, DOM, or codebase—then state findings definitively.
- Verify before recommending: Confirm something is unused before suggesting removal.
- Quantify impact: Use estimated savings from insights. Don't prioritize changes with 0ms impact.
- Skip non-issues: If render-blocking resources have 0ms estimated impact, note but don't recommend action.
- Be specific: Say "compress hero.png (450KB) to WebP" not "optimize images".
- Prioritize ruthlessly: A site with 200ms LCP and 0 CLS is already excellent—say so.
Quick Reference
| Task | Tool Call |
|---|---|
| Load page | navigate_page(url: "...") |
| Start trace | performance_start_trace(autoStop: true, reload: true) |
| Analyze insight | performance_analyze_insight(insightSetId: "...", insightName: "...") |
| List requests | list_network_requests(resourceTypes: ["Script", "Stylesheet", ...]) |
| Request details | get_network_request(reqid: <id>) |
| A11y snapshot | take_snapshot(verbose: true) |
Workflow
Copy this checklist to track progress:
Audit Progress:
- [ ] Phase 1: Performance trace (navigate + record)
- [ ] Phase 2: Core Web Vitals analysis (includes CLS culprits)
- [ ] Phase 3: Network analysis
- [ ] Phase 4: Accessibility snapshot
- [ ] Phase 5: Codebase analysis (skip if third-party site)
Phase 1: Performance Trace
-
Navigate to the target URL:
navigate_page(url: "<target-url>") -
Start a performance trace with reload to capture cold-load metrics:
performance_start_trace(autoStop: true, reload: true) -
Wait for trace completion, then retrieve results.
Troubleshooting:
- If trace returns empty or fails, verify the page loaded correctly with
navigate_pagefirst - If insight names don't match, inspect the trace response to list available insights
Phase 2: Core Web Vitals Analysis
Use performance_analyze_insight to extract key metrics.
Note: Insight names may vary across Chrome DevTools versions. If an insight name doesn't work, check the insightSetId from the trace response to discover available insights.
Common insight names:
| Metric | Insight Name | What to Look For |
|---|---|---|
| LCP | LCPBreakdown | Time to largest contentful paint; breakdown of TTFB, resource load, render delay |
| CLS | CLSCulprits | Elements causing layout shifts (images without dimensions, injected content, font swaps) |
| Render Blocking | RenderBlocking | CSS/JS blocking first paint |
| Document Latency | DocumentLatency | Server response time issues |
| Network Dependencies | NetworkRequestsDepGraph | Request chains delaying critical resources |
Example:
performance_analyze_insight(insightSetId: "<id-from-trace>", insightName: "LCPBreakdown")
Key thresholds (good/needs-improvement/poor):
- TTFB: < 800ms / < 1.8s / > 1.8s
- FCP: < 1.8s / < 3s / > 3s
- LCP: < 2.5s / < 4s / > 4s
- INP: < 200ms / < 500ms / > 500ms
- TBT: < 200ms / < 600ms / > 600ms
- CLS: < 0.1 / < 0.25 / > 0.25
- Speed Index: < 3.4s / < 5.8s / > 5.8s
Phase 3: Network Analysis
List all network requests to identify optimization opportunities:
list_network_requests(resourceTypes: ["Script", "Stylesheet", "Document", "Font", "Image"])
Look for:
- Render-blocking resources: JS/CSS in
<head>withoutasync/defer/mediaattributes - Network chains: Resources discovered late because they depend on other resources loading first (e.g., CSS imports, JS-loaded fonts)
- Missing preloads: Critical resources (fonts, hero images, key scripts) not preloaded
- Caching issues: Missing or weak
Cache-Control,ETag, orLast-Modifiedheaders - Large payloads: Uncompressed or oversized JS/CSS bundles
- Unused preconnects: If flagged, verify by checking if ANY requests went to that origin. If zero requests, it's definitively unused—recommend removal. If requests exist but loaded late, the preconnect may still be valuable.
For detailed request info:
get_network_request(reqid: <id>)
Phase 4: Accessibility Snapshot
Take an accessibility tree snapshot:
take_snapshot(verbose: true)
Flag high-level gaps:
- Missing or duplicate ARIA IDs
- Elements with poor contrast ratios (check against WCAG AA: 4.5:1 for normal text, 3:1 for large text)
- Focus traps or missing focus indicators
- Interactive elements without accessible names
Phase 5: Codebase Analysis
Skip if auditing a third-party site without codebase access.
Analyze the codebase to understand where improvements can be made.
Detect Framework & Bundler
Search for configuration files to identify the stack:
| Tool | Config Files |
|---|---|
| Webpack | webpack.config.js, webpack.*.js |
| Vite | vite.config.js, vite.config.ts |
| Rollup | rollup.config.js, rollup.config.mjs |
| esbuild | esbuild.config.js, build scripts with esbuild |
| Parcel | .parcelrc, package.json (parcel field) |
| Next.js | next.config.js, next.config.mjs |
| Nuxt | nuxt.config.js, nuxt.config.ts |
| SvelteKit | svelte.config.js |
| Astro | astro.config.mjs |
Also check package.json for framework dependencies and build scripts.
Tree-Shaking & Dead Code
- Webpack: Check for
mode: 'production',sideEffectsin package.json,usedExportsoptimization - Vite/Rollup: Tree-shaking enabled by default; check for
treeshakeoptions - Look for: Barrel files (
index.jsre-exports), large utility libraries imported wholesale (lodash, moment)
Unused JS/CSS
- Check for CSS-in-JS vs. static CSS extraction
- Look for PurgeCSS/UnCSS configuration (Tailwind's
contentconfig) - Identify dynamic imports vs. eager loading
Polyfills
- Check for
@babel/preset-envtargets anduseBuiltInssetting - Look for
core-jsimports (often oversized) - Check
browserslistconfig for overly broad targeting
Compression & Minification
- Check for
terser,esbuild, orswcminification - Look for gzip/brotli compression in build output or server config
- Check for source maps in production builds (should be external or disabled)
Output Format
Present findings as:
- Core Web Vitals Summary - Table with metric, value, and rating (good/needs-improvement/poor)
- Top Issues - Prioritized list of problems with estimated impact (high/medium/low)
- Recommendations - Specific, actionable fixes with code snippets or config changes
- Codebase Findings - Framework/bundler detected, optimization opportunities (omit if no codebase access)
Overview
Web Perf analyzes and improves page load performance using Chrome DevTools MCP. It measures Core Web Vitals (FCP, LCP, TBT, CLS, Speed Index) and flags render-blocking resources, network dependency chains, layout shifts, caching issues, and accessibility gaps. This skill is used to audit, profile, debug, or optimize page speed, Lighthouse scores, or overall site performance.
How This Skill Works
It runs against the target page via MCP, starting with a compatibility check (navigate_page or performance_start_trace). It then collects traces, analyzes Core Web Vitals with named insights (e.g., LCPBreakdown, CLSCulprits, RenderBlocking) and inspects network graphs to surface actionable bottlenecks. Outputs include concrete recommendations with estimated impact.
When to Use It
- When you need to audit a page's performance and Core Web Vitals
- When profiling slow LCP, TBT, or CLS issues
- When identifying render-blocking CSS/JS resources
- When diagnosing network dependency chains and critical request issues
- When preparing Lighthouse score improvements or site speed optimization
Quick Start
- Step 1: Verify MCP tools are configured and available (navigate_page or performance_start_trace)
- Step 2: Navigate to the target URL and start a performance trace with reload (navigate_page(...) and performance_start_trace(autoStop: true, reload: true))
- Step 3: Run performance_analyze_insight for key metrics (LCPBreakdown, CLSCulprits, RenderBlocking) and review network requests
Best Practices
- Verify MCP tools are available before starting the audit
- Quantify impact with estimated ms savings before recommending changes
- Prioritize fixes with measurable impact and avoid zero-ms wins
- Target render-blocking resources first for fastest gains
- Provide concrete, actionable fixes (e.g., compress images, defer JS)
Example Use Cases
- Audited a landing page with LCP 3.2s and CLS 0.06; recommended image compression and lazy-loading to hit <2.5s LCP
- Identified CSS/JS render-blocking resources and suggested async/defer strategies to reduce First Paint delay
- Analyzed NetworkDependencies graph to remove unused third-party scripts and reduce critical path length
- Flagged DocumentLatency issues and added caching headers to improve TTFB
- Used A11y snapshot to surface accessibility gaps related to color contrast in critical UI