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native-sim

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SKILL.md
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Zephyr Native Simulation

Develop, test, and debug Zephyr applications with the speed and convenience of your host machine.

Core Workflows

1. Simulation Basics

Understand when to use native_sim vs. QEMU and how to map host resources.

2. Host-Side Debugging

Use professional host tools to find the most elusive bugs.

  • Reference: debugging.md
  • Key Tools: gdb, valgrind, gprof, pcap.

3. Automated Testing (CI/CD)

The foundation of modern firmware development.

  • Reference: See the testing-debugging skill (Phase 3) for comprehensive testing workflows.
  • Key Tools: twister -p native_sim.

Quick Start

# Build for host
west build -b native_sim samples/hello_world

# Run the app
./build/zephyr/zephyr.exe

# Debug with GDB
west debug

Resources

  • References:
    • simulation_basics.md: Architectural overview and usage patterns.
    • debugging.md: GDB, Valgrind, and profiling guide.

Source

git clone https://github.com/beriberikix/zephyr-agent-skills/blob/main/skills/native-sim/SKILL.mdView on GitHub

Overview

Develop, test, and debug Zephyr apps with the speed of your host machine. native_sim supports building for Linux, macOS, and Windows, automated testing, host-side debugging, and host-target integration. Use it to iterate application logic without hardware or complex CI/CD setup.

How This Skill Works

Zephyr native_sim runs the target entirely on the host. Build with west build -b native_sim, run the app with the host executable (zephyr.exe on Windows), and debug via west debug using GDB. For testing, Twister can be used with native_sim to mirror CI/CD workflows and validate behavior on the host environment, with tools like gdb, valgrind, gprof, and pcap available for debugging and profiling.

When to Use It

  • Iterate application logic quickly without hardware
  • Prepare local CI/CD style tests before hardware access
  • Debug Zephyr code using host tools (GDB, Valgrind, profiling)
  • Validate performance and resource usage across Linux/macOS/Windows
  • Compare host-versus-target behavior by mapping host workloads to the simulated target

Quick Start

  1. Step 1: west build -b native_sim samples/hello_world
  2. Step 2: Run the app: ./build/zephyr/zephyr.exe
  3. Step 3: Debug with GDB: west debug

Best Practices

  • Use west build -b native_sim to ensure reproducible host builds
  • Prefer west debug for stepwise debugging with GDB
  • Run Valgrind, gprof, and pcap to uncover memory, performance, and I/O issues
  • Incorporate twister -p native_sim for automated tests to mirror CI workflows
  • Consult references/simulation_basics.md and debugging.md for resource mapping and workflows

Example Use Cases

  • Building and running a hello_world sample on native_sim
  • Debugging a multithread issue with GDB in host mode
  • Memory leak check using Valgrind on the host simulation
  • Profiling with gprof during a representative workload
  • Running a local Twister CI-like test for a Zephyr app with native_sim

Frequently Asked Questions

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