rest-patterns
npx machina-cli add skill aiskillstore/marketplace/rest-patterns --openclawFiles (1)
SKILL.md
2.9 KB
REST Patterns
Quick reference for RESTful API design patterns and HTTP semantics.
HTTP Methods
| Method | Purpose | Idempotent | Cacheable |
|---|---|---|---|
| GET | Retrieve resource(s) | Yes | Yes |
| POST | Create new resource | No | No |
| PUT | Replace entire resource | Yes | No |
| PATCH | Partial update | Maybe | No |
| DELETE | Remove resource | Yes | No |
Essential Status Codes
| Code | Name | Use |
|---|---|---|
| 200 | OK | Success with body |
| 201 | Created | POST success (add Location header) |
| 204 | No Content | Success, no body |
| 400 | Bad Request | Invalid syntax |
| 401 | Unauthorized | Not authenticated |
| 403 | Forbidden | Not authorized |
| 404 | Not Found | Resource doesn't exist |
| 422 | Unprocessable | Validation error |
| 429 | Too Many Requests | Rate limited |
| 500 | Server Error | Internal failure |
Resource Design
GET /users # List
POST /users # Create
GET /users/{id} # Get one
PUT /users/{id} # Replace
PATCH /users/{id} # Update
DELETE /users/{id} # Delete
# Query parameters
GET /users?page=2&limit=20 # Pagination
GET /users?sort=created_at:desc # Sorting
GET /users?role=admin # Filtering
Security Checklist
- HTTPS/TLS only
- OAuth 2.0 or JWT for auth
- Validate all inputs
- Rate limit per client
- CORS headers configured
- No sensitive data in URLs
- Use
no-storefor sensitive responses
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Verbs in URLs | /getUsers → /users |
| Deep nesting | Flatten or use query params |
| 200 for errors | Use proper 4xx/5xx |
| No pagination | Always paginate collections |
| Missing rate limits | Protect against abuse |
Quick Reference
| Task | Pattern |
|---|---|
| Paginate | ?page=2&limit=20 |
| Sort | ?sort=field:asc |
| Filter | ?status=active |
| Sparse fields | ?fields=id,name |
| Include related | ?include=orders |
When to Use
- Designing new API endpoints
- Choosing HTTP methods and status codes
- Implementing caching headers
- Setting up rate limiting
- Structuring error responses
Additional Resources
For detailed patterns, load:
./references/status-codes.md- Complete status code reference with examples./references/caching-patterns.md- Cache-Control, ETag, CDN patterns./references/rate-limiting.md- Rate limiting strategies and headers./references/response-formats.md- Errors, versioning, bulk ops, HATEOAS
Source
git clone https://github.com/aiskillstore/marketplace/blob/main/skills/0xdarkmatter/rest-patterns/SKILL.mdView on GitHub Overview
Quick reference for RESTful API design patterns, HTTP semantics, caching, and rate limiting. It helps teams select appropriate methods, status codes, and query patterns to build scalable, predictable APIs.
How This Skill Works
HTTP methods map to resource operations (GET for read, POST for create, PUT/PATCH for updates, DELETE for removal). The guide enumerates status codes, and shows common query params for pagination, sorting, and filtering, plus security considerations and common mistakes to avoid in REST design.
When to Use It
- Designing new API endpoints with RESTful conventions.
- Choosing HTTP methods and status codes for resources.
- Implementing caching headers and cache validation strategies.
- Setting up rate limiting to protect APIs from abuse.
- Structuring endpoints with pagination, sorting, and filtering.
Quick Start
- Step 1: Define resource endpoints and map HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE).
- Step 2: Specify status codes, pagination, sorting, and filtering patterns (e.g., ?page=2&limit=20, ?sort=created_at:desc).
- Step 3: Implement caching and rate limiting, validate inputs, and secure transport.
Best Practices
- Use proper HTTP verbs (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) and ensure idempotence where applicable.
- Return appropriate status codes (200/201/204/4xx/5xx) and avoid 200s for errors.
- Paginate collections and support ?page, ?limit, ?sort, and ?filter query params.
- Apply rate limiting per client and respond with 429 when limits are exceeded.
- Use caching headers (Cache-Control, ETag) and secure transport (HTTPS).
Example Use Cases
- GET /users to list users with ?page and ?limit
- POST /users to create a user (with Location header pointing to /users/{id})
- GET /users/{id} to fetch a single user
- PUT /users/{id} to replace a user resource
- PATCH /users/{id} to partially update a user
Frequently Asked Questions
Add this skill to your agents