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seo-geo

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SEO/GEO Optimization Skill

Comprehensive SEO and GEO (Generative Engine Optimization) for websites. Optimize for both traditional search engines (Google, Bing) and AI search engines (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot, Claude).

Quick Reference

GEO = Generative Engine Optimization - Optimizing content to be cited by AI search engines.

Key Insight: AI search engines don't rank pages - they cite sources. Being cited is the new "ranking #1".

Workflow

Step 1: Website Audit

Get the target URL and analyze current SEO/GEO status.

Basic SEO Audit (Free):

python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com"

Use this for: Quick technical SEO check (title, meta, H1, robots, sitemap, load time). No API needed.


Check Meta Tags:

curl -sL "https://example.com" | grep -E "<title>|<meta name=\"description\"|<meta property=\"og:|application/ld\+json" | head -20

Use this for: Quick check of essential meta tags and schema markup on any webpage.


Check robots.txt:

curl -s "https://example.com/robots.txt"

Use this for: Verify which bots are allowed/blocked. Critical for ensuring AI search engines can crawl your site.


Check sitemap:

curl -s "https://example.com/sitemap.xml" | head -50

Use this for: Verify sitemap structure and ensure all important pages are included for search engine discovery.

Verify AI Bot Access:

# These bots should be allowed in robots.txt:
- Googlebot (Google)
- Bingbot (Bing/Copilot)
- PerplexityBot (Perplexity)
- ChatGPT-User (ChatGPT with browsing)
- ClaudeBot / anthropic-ai (Claude)
- GPTBot (OpenAI)

Step 2: Keyword Research

Use WebSearch to research target keywords:

WebSearch: "{keyword} keyword difficulty site:ahrefs.com OR site:semrush.com"
WebSearch: "{keyword} search volume 2026"
WebSearch: "site:{competitor.com} {keyword}"

Analyze:

  • Search volume and difficulty
  • Competitor keyword strategies
  • Long-tail keyword opportunities
  • International keyword conflicts (e.g., "OPC" = industrial automation in English markets)

Step 3: GEO Optimization (AI Search Engines)

Apply the 9 Princeton GEO Methods (see references/geo-research.md):

MethodVisibility BoostHow to Apply
Cite Sources+40%Add authoritative citations and references
Statistics Addition+37%Include specific numbers and data points
Quotation Addition+30%Add expert quotes with attribution
Authoritative Tone+25%Use confident, expert language
Easy-to-understand+20%Simplify complex concepts
Technical Terms+18%Include domain-specific terminology
Unique Words+15%Increase vocabulary diversity
Fluency Optimization+15-30%Improve readability and flow
Keyword Stuffing-10%AVOID - hurts visibility

Best Combination: Fluency + Statistics = Maximum boost

Generate FAQPage Schema (+40% AI visibility):

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "FAQPage",
  "mainEntity": [{
    "@type": "Question",
    "name": "What is [topic]?",
    "acceptedAnswer": {
      "@type": "Answer",
      "text": "According to [source], [answer with statistics]."
    }
  }]
}

Optimize Content Structure:

  • Use "answer-first" format (direct answer at top)
  • Clear H1 > H2 > H3 hierarchy
  • Bullet points and numbered lists
  • Tables for comparison data
  • Short paragraphs (2-3 sentences max)

Step 4: Traditional SEO Optimization

Meta Tags Template:

<title>{Primary Keyword} - {Brand} | {Secondary Keyword}</title>
<meta name="description" content="{Compelling description with keyword, 150-160 chars}">
<meta name="keywords" content="{keyword1}, {keyword2}, {keyword3}">

<!-- Open Graph -->
<meta property="og:title" content="{Title}">
<meta property="og:description" content="{Description}">
<meta property="og:image" content="{Image URL 1200x630}">
<meta property="og:url" content="{Canonical URL}">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">

<!-- Twitter Cards -->
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="{Title}">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="{Description}">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="{Image URL}">

JSON-LD Schema (see references/schema-templates.md):

  • WebPage / Article for content pages
  • FAQPage for FAQ sections
  • Product for product pages
  • Organization for about pages
  • SoftwareApplication for tools/apps

Check Content:

  • H1 contains primary keyword
  • Images have descriptive alt text
  • Internal links to related content
  • External links have rel="noopener noreferrer"
  • Content is mobile-friendly
  • Page loads in < 3 seconds

Step 5: Validate & Monitor

Schema Validation:

# Open Google Rich Results Test
open "https://search.google.com/test/rich-results?url={encoded_url}"

# Open Schema.org Validator
open "https://validator.schema.org/?url={encoded_url}"

Check Indexing Status:

# Google (use Search Console API or manual check)
open "https://www.google.com/search?q=site:{domain}"

# Bing
open "https://www.bing.com/search?q=site:{domain}"

Generate Report:

## SEO/GEO Optimization Report

### Current Status
- Meta Tags: ✅/❌
- Schema Markup: ✅/❌
- AI Bot Access: ✅/❌
- Mobile Friendly: ✅/❌
- Page Speed: X seconds

### Recommendations
1. [Priority 1 action]
2. [Priority 2 action]
3. [Priority 3 action]

### GEO Optimizations Applied
- [ ] FAQPage schema added
- [ ] Statistics included
- [ ] Citations added
- [ ] Answer-first structure

Platform-Specific Optimization

See references/platform-algorithms.md for detailed ranking factors.

ChatGPT

  • Focus on branded domain authority (cited 11% more than third-party)
  • Update content within 30 days (3.2x more citations)
  • Build backlinks (>350K referring domains = 8.4 avg citations)
  • Match content style to ChatGPT's response format

Perplexity

  • Allow PerplexityBot in robots.txt
  • Use FAQ Schema (higher citation rate)
  • Host PDF documents (prioritized for citation)
  • Focus on semantic relevance over keywords

Google AI Overview (SGE)

  • Optimize for E-E-A-T (Experience, Expertise, Authority, Trust)
  • Use structured data (Schema markup)
  • Build topical authority (content clusters + internal linking)
  • Include authoritative citations (+132% visibility)

Microsoft Copilot / Bing

  • Ensure Bing indexing (required for citation)
  • Optimize for Microsoft ecosystem (LinkedIn, GitHub mentions help)
  • Page speed < 2 seconds
  • Clear entity definitions

Claude AI

  • Ensure Brave Search indexing (Claude uses Brave, not Google)
  • High factual density (data-rich content preferred)
  • Clear structural clarity (easy to extract)

Skill Dependencies

This skill works best with:

  • twitter skill - Search SEO experts for latest tips
  • reddit skill - Search r/SEO, r/bigseo for discussions
  • WebSearch - Keyword research and competitor analysis

References

Source

git clone https://github.com/ReScienceLab/opc-skills/blob/main/skills/seo-geo/SKILL.mdView on GitHub

Overview

SEO-GEO blends traditional search optimization with Generative Engine Optimization to boost visibility on Google, Bing and AI search engines such as ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot, and Claude. It emphasizes citation-centric AI indexing and provides a workflow for audits, keyword research, GEO optimization using proven methods, and structured data generation.

How This Skill Works

Begin with a website audit to assess current SEO/GEO status, then conduct targeted keyword research. Apply the 9 Princeton GEO Methods to optimize content for AI citations and traditional rankings, and generate schema/FAQPage markup to improve AI indexing and search visibility.

When to Use It

  • You want to improve visibility on traditional search engines (Google, Bing).
  • You are targeting AI search engines (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot, Claude) and need stronger citations.
  • You need schema markup and JSON-LD to boost AI indexing and rich results.
  • You must audit meta tags, robots.txt, and sitemaps to ensure crawlers and AI bots can access the site.
  • You are performing keyword research with international or long-tail opportunities for GEO optimization.

Quick Start

  1. Step 1: Run a basic website SEO audit on the target URL to check title, meta, H1, robots, sitemap, and load time.
  2. Step 2: Perform keyword research using WebSearch to identify volume, difficulty, and long-tail opportunities.
  3. Step 3: Apply the 9 Princeton GEO Methods and generate FAQPage schema to boost AI visibility and traditional indexing.

Best Practices

  • Start with a comprehensive website SEO/GEO audit for current status and quick wins.
  • Prioritize authoritative citations, statistics, quotes, and clear attribution in content.
  • Structure content with clear H1/H2/H3 hierarchy, bullet lists, and tables to aid AI and human readers.
  • Generate FAQPage schema (JSON-LD) to boost AI visibility and indexing.
  • Avoid keyword stuffing; balance fluency with domain-specific terms and data points.

Example Use Cases

  • A tech blog improves AI citations by adding data-driven quotes and article-level statistics.
  • A SaaS site increases AI and Google visibility through robust JSON-LD, clear structure, and FAQ markup.
  • A marketing site expands keyword sets with long-tail, international targets and competitive gap analysis.
  • An e-commerce page achieves better AI and traditional ranking by fixing robots.txt and ensuring bot access for Googlebot, Bingbot, PerplexityBot, and GPTBot.
  • A global site implements international keyword targeting and geo-aware content updates to improve local AI indexing.

Frequently Asked Questions

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