Image Utilities

Pillow-based utilities for deterministic pixel-level image operations. Use for resize, crop, composite, format conversion, watermarks, and other standard image processing tasks.

When to Use This Skill

• Post-processing AI-generated images: Resize, crop, optimize for web after generation
• Format conversion: PNG ↔ JPEG ↔ WEBP with quality control
• Compositing: Overlay images, paste subjects onto backgrounds
• Batch processing: Resize to multiple sizes, add watermarks
• Web optimization: Compress and resize for fast delivery
• Social media preparation: Crop to platform-specific aspect ratios

Quick Reference

Operation	Method	Description
Loading	load(source)	Load from URL, path, bytes, or base64
	load_from_url(url)	Download image from URL
Saving	save(image, path)	Save with format auto-detection
	to_bytes(image, format)	Convert to bytes
	to_base64(image, format)	Convert to base64 string
Resizing	resize(image, width, height)	Resize to exact dimensions
	scale(image, factor)	Scale by factor (0.5 = half)
	thumbnail(image, size)	Fit within size, maintain aspect
Cropping	crop(image, left, top, right, bottom)	Crop to region
	crop_center(image, width, height)	Crop from center
	crop_to_aspect(image, ratio)	Crop to aspect ratio
Compositing	paste(bg, fg, position)	Overlay at coordinates
	composite(bg, fg, mask)	Alpha composite
	fit_to_canvas(image, w, h)	Fit onto canvas size
Borders	add_border(image, width, color)	Add solid border
	add_padding(image, padding)	Add whitespace padding
Transforms	rotate(image, angle)	Rotate by degrees
	flip_horizontal(image)	Mirror horizontally
	flip_vertical(image)	Flip vertically
Watermarks	add_text_watermark(image, text)	Add text overlay
	add_image_watermark(image, logo)	Add logo watermark
Adjustments	adjust_brightness(image, factor)	Lighten/darken
	adjust_contrast(image, factor)	Adjust contrast
	adjust_saturation(image, factor)	Adjust color saturation
	blur(image, radius)	Apply Gaussian blur
Web	optimize_for_web(image, max_size)	Optimize for delivery
Info	get_info(image)	Get dimensions, format, mode

Requirements

pip install Pillow requests

Basic Usage

from image_utils import ImageUtils

# Load from URL
image = ImageUtils.load_from_url("https://example.com/image.jpg")

# Or load from various sources
image = ImageUtils.load("/path/to/image.png")         # File path
image = ImageUtils.load(image_bytes)                  # Bytes
image = ImageUtils.load("data:image/png;base64,...")  # Base64

# Resize and save
resized = ImageUtils.resize(image, width=800, height=600)
ImageUtils.save(resized, "output.webp", quality=90)

# Get image info
info = ImageUtils.get_info(image)
print(f"{info['width']}x{info['height']} {info['mode']}")

Resizing & Scaling

# Resize to exact dimensions
resized = ImageUtils.resize(image, width=800, height=600)

# Resize maintaining aspect ratio (fit within bounds)
fitted = ImageUtils.resize(image, width=800, height=600, maintain_aspect=True)

# Resize by width only (height auto-calculated)
resized = ImageUtils.resize(image, width=800)

# Scale by factor
half = ImageUtils.scale(image, 0.5)    # 50% size
double = ImageUtils.scale(image, 2.0)  # 200% size

# Create thumbnail
thumb = ImageUtils.thumbnail(image, (150, 150))

Cropping

# Crop to specific region
cropped = ImageUtils.crop(image, left=100, top=50, right=500, bottom=350)

# Crop from center
center = ImageUtils.crop_center(image, width=400, height=400)

# Crop to aspect ratio (for social media)
square = ImageUtils.crop_to_aspect(image, "1:1")      # Instagram
wide = ImageUtils.crop_to_aspect(image, "16:9")       # YouTube thumbnail
story = ImageUtils.crop_to_aspect(image, "9:16")      # Stories/Reels

# Control crop anchor
top_crop = ImageUtils.crop_to_aspect(image, "16:9", anchor="top")
bottom_crop = ImageUtils.crop_to_aspect(image, "16:9", anchor="bottom")

Compositing

# Paste foreground onto background
result = ImageUtils.paste(background, foreground, position=(100, 50))

# Alpha composite (foreground must have transparency)
result = ImageUtils.composite(background, foreground)

# Fit image onto canvas with letterboxing
canvas = ImageUtils.fit_to_canvas(
    image,
    width=1200,
    height=800,
    background_color=(255, 255, 255, 255),  # White
    position="center"  # or "top", "bottom"
)

Format Conversion

# Convert to different formats
png_bytes = ImageUtils.to_bytes(image, "PNG")
jpeg_bytes = ImageUtils.to_bytes(image, "JPEG", quality=85)
webp_bytes = ImageUtils.to_bytes(image, "WEBP", quality=90)

# Get base64 for data URLs
base64_str = ImageUtils.to_base64(image, "PNG")
data_url = ImageUtils.to_base64(image, "PNG", include_data_url=True)
# Returns: "data:image/png;base64,..."

# Save with format auto-detected from extension
ImageUtils.save(image, "output.png")
ImageUtils.save(image, "output.jpg", quality=85)
ImageUtils.save(image, "output.webp", quality=90)

Watermarks

# Text watermark
watermarked = ImageUtils.add_text_watermark(
    image,
    text="© 2024 My Company",
    position="bottom-right",  # bottom-left, top-right, top-left, center
    font_size=24,
    color=(255, 255, 255, 128),  # Semi-transparent white
    margin=20
)

# Logo/image watermark
logo = ImageUtils.load("logo.png")
watermarked = ImageUtils.add_image_watermark(
    image,
    watermark=logo,
    position="bottom-right",
    opacity=0.5,
    scale=0.15,  # 15% of image width
    margin=20
)

Adjustments

# Brightness (1.0 = original, <1 darker, >1 lighter)
bright = ImageUtils.adjust_brightness(image, 1.3)
dark = ImageUtils.adjust_brightness(image, 0.7)

# Contrast (1.0 = original)
high_contrast = ImageUtils.adjust_contrast(image, 1.5)

# Saturation (0 = grayscale, 1.0 = original, >1 more vivid)
vivid = ImageUtils.adjust_saturation(image, 1.3)
grayscale = ImageUtils.adjust_saturation(image, 0)

# Sharpness
sharp = ImageUtils.adjust_sharpness(image, 2.0)

# Blur
blurred = ImageUtils.blur(image, radius=5)

Transforms

# Rotate (counter-clockwise, degrees)
rotated = ImageUtils.rotate(image, 45)
rotated = ImageUtils.rotate(image, 90, expand=False)  # Don't expand canvas

# Flip
mirrored = ImageUtils.flip_horizontal(image)
flipped = ImageUtils.flip_vertical(image)

Borders & Padding

# Add solid border
bordered = ImageUtils.add_border(image, width=5, color=(0, 0, 0))

# Add padding (whitespace)
padded = ImageUtils.add_padding(image, padding=20)  # Uniform
padded = ImageUtils.add_padding(image, padding=(10, 20, 10, 20))  # left, top, right, bottom

Web Optimization

# Optimize for web delivery
optimized_bytes = ImageUtils.optimize_for_web(
    image,
    max_dimension=1920,  # Resize if larger
    format="WEBP",       # Best compression
    quality=85
)

# Save optimized
with open("optimized.webp", "wb") as f:
    f.write(optimized_bytes)

Integration with AI Image Generation

Use with Bria AI or other image generation APIs:

from bria_client import BriaClient
from image_utils import ImageUtils

client = BriaClient()

# Generate with AI
result = client.generate("product photo of headphones", aspect_ratio="1:1")
image_url = result['result']['image_url']

# Download and post-process
image = ImageUtils.load_from_url(image_url)

# Create multiple sizes for responsive images
sizes = {
    "large": ImageUtils.resize(image, width=1200),
    "medium": ImageUtils.resize(image, width=600),
    "thumb": ImageUtils.thumbnail(image, (150, 150))
}

# Save all as optimized WebP
for name, img in sizes.items():
    ImageUtils.save(img, f"product_{name}.webp", quality=85)

Batch Processing Example

from pathlib import Path
from image_utils import ImageUtils

def process_catalog(input_dir, output_dir):
    """Process all images in a directory."""
    output_path = Path(output_dir)
    output_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

    for image_file in Path(input_dir).glob("*.{jpg,png,webp}"):
        image = ImageUtils.load(image_file)

        # Crop to square
        square = ImageUtils.crop_to_aspect(image, "1:1")

        # Resize to standard size
        resized = ImageUtils.resize(square, width=800, height=800)

        # Add watermark
        final = ImageUtils.add_text_watermark(resized, "© My Brand")

        # Save optimized
        output_file = output_path / f"{image_file.stem}.webp"
        ImageUtils.save(final, output_file, quality=85)

process_catalog("./raw_images", "./processed")

API Reference

See image_utils.py for complete implementation with docstrings.